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6 Ways to Increase Cash-Flow

Two weeks ago, I talked about the timing of your sales pipeline. Last week I wrote about your cash conversion cycle…

As a refresher, your Cash Conversion Cycle is the number of days – on average – it takes for you to convert working capital to cash.

You start with the number of days it takes to collect your accounts receivable. Then you add that to the number of days it takes to sell your inventory. Finally, you subtract the number of days you take to pay your vendors.

Business A Business B
Days to collect receivables 40 25
Days to sell inventory 15 35
55 60
Less – days to pay vendors (15) (25)
Cash Conversion Cycle 40 35

 

Quiz – which is better, Business A, or Business B?

Business B. Why? Because it takes only 35 days, compared to 40 days to convert working capital to cash.

How can Business B get even better? By managing inventory better! It is 35 days on average to sell and only 15 days for Business A.

How can Business A improve? By getting paid quicker, and/or paying vendors a bit more slowly. It is taking 40 days to collect its receivables versus 25 for Business B.

Here are 6 ways to increase your cash-flow:

Way # 1 – Order Inventory Later

Inventory is money on the shelf.

I remember touring a warehouse once, years ago, and was shocked to see so many items laying on the floor. Other items were collecting dust. I said, “you know, if those were gold bars, would you treat them like that?”

Ordering the wrong stock too soon is going to tie up your working capital.

Order the wrong stock and you have trouble selling.

Too soon, (before people need or want), and again you have money sitting on a shelf.

An example of “too soon” is buying stock for Christmas in March. That said, if you get a great deal that could be a good business decision.

Inventory management is an art. It is related to three things:

  1. Timing of purchase
  2. Ability to re-sell the inventory quickly.
  3. Availability from suppliers
Way # 2 – Get Deposits from Customers Upfront

I believe Dell Computers had a negative cash conversion cycle because you pay for the computer upfront. Only then do they build/assemble it for you.

When I suggest getting deposits upfront to businesspeople the response is often – “I cannot. My customers will not accept that”.

How do you know? Who sets the terms?

If Michael Dell had asked his customers I am sure they would have said – “we prefer to pay on delivery”.

Michael Dell set the rules and grew a massive global cash-machine as a result.

Way #3 – Get Accurate Invoices Out Fast

The longer it takes for you to issue an invoice the slower the payment. This one needs no explaining, right? 

Way #4 – Chase Those Receivables

Once you have sent your invoices – chase them with a system.

We use software that is incredibly friendly, powerful, and consistent. It is fully automated to chase our clients receivables for them.

This shortens the days your receivables are outstanding before becoming cash in the bank.

Way #5 – Only Sell to Credit Worthy Customers

It makes no sense to sell to someone who is a credit risk.

When they do not pay, you have lost more than the receivable.

As I have written about before, you lose the entire Gross Profit on that sale.

A bad debt of $1,000 is not $1,000. Take that and divide by your Gross Profit %.

$1,000/30% = $3,333.33.

To understand the philosophy behind this, please read this blog:

Top 7 Mistakes People Make in Managing Their Accounts Receivable

Way #6 – Take a Wee Bit Longer to Pay Your Payables

If you can, pay a wee bit more slowly.

Big companies and the government are notoriously slow payers to their vendors.

Develop a policy. Too many businesses just pay, well, whenever. The “whenever” is when a vendor screams loudly!

By all means, pay small vendors faster. For bigger ones, certainly pay a couple of days before due. Not sooner. BC Hydro will not need your money early. Pay it close to the due date.

Conclusion

Doing the above 6 things will lower (remember less is more) your cash conversion cycle.

Thanks for reading…

Now, More Than Ever, It is Time to Chase Your Receivables

Selling on credit is risky…

Businesses closed in the pandemic.  Meaning they cannot pay you. Or, you cannot reach them, as offices closed.

What to do?

Three things.

Number One – Re-Set Your Credit Terms

It is better to have no sale than a bad debt.

A bad debt is awfully expensive. It is not just the cash loss. It is the recovery cost.

Imagine you have a 30% gross margin percentage. This means if you sell something for $100 that item cost you $70 ($100-$70 = $30). $30 divided by $100 = 30%.

With me so far?

A bad debt of $6,000 translates to $20,000 in new sales required to re-coop it.

Do the math. $6,000 is lost – the bad debt. Divide that by 30% to get $20,000.

Now work it backwards. You sell $20,000 x 70% in costs = $14,000. Subtract your costs of $14,000 from $20,000 in sales leaves you with a gross profit of $6,000, or 30%.

That is what you must do in sales to get back to where you were before the $6,000 bad debt.

I hope that makes you cringe a little.

Re-set your credit terms. You get to say. If your customer refuses, they do not want to do business with you.

Number 2 – Chase More Aggressively

Go after those accounts owing fast.

Call days after you send the invoice. “Did you receive my invoice? By when can we expect payment?”

Use a system to chase them with persistent and professional emails.

We use a software program for our clients designed to do only this.

And, it works. Our clients have lower “days receivable” as a result.

Follow up aggressively, and persistently.

Following-up for sticky ones should be done at the highest level. The owner.

Why? No one feels the pain more of that loss than the owner. That pain will come through in the “tone” on that call.

Number 3 – Do not Use Your Bookkeeper to Make Calls

Your bookkeeper is a bookkeeper. They like bookkeeping. Making calls is not fun for them. Why? They are introverts.

You can force them to do it.

Remember, they did not set your credit terms; nor do they choose your customers.

How can they possibly be responsible for collections?

There are professional accounts receivable collection experts. You can hire an expert in-house. Or, you can outsource it.

Outsourcing is not cheap – usually a percentage of the amount collected is billed.

To Summarize:

  1. Update and tighten up your credit terms
  2. Aggressively pursue amounts owing to you. Use a system for email chasing. Follow-up with phone calls
  3. Use a professional – not your bookkeeper. Or you, as the owner, make the calls.

Thanks for reading…